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Question

Subject: Liability for Multiple Commission of Crimes

c. Quasi-recidivism - Article 160

In a criminal case, Juan was found guilty of theft, a crime punishable by imprisonment of not less than two years and four months but not more than six years. It was discovered that prior to committing the theft, Juan had previously been convicted of another theft offense. The prosecution argues that Juan should be liable for quasi-recidivism under Article 160 of the Revised Penal Code.

Based on the given facts and applicable laws:

1. Can Juan be convicted of quasi-recidivism based on his prior conviction for theft?
2. Discuss the elements of quasi-recidivism under Article 160 of the Revised Penal Code.
3. What is the penalty for quasi-recidivism?

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Answer